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mRNA in Breast Cancer

Explore this research category across breast cancer datasets

142
TOTAL MRNAENTRIES
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142 research entries found

MRNA
RNA Name Mechanism of Action Effect on Cancer Cancer Type Reference
TNFRSF1A

mRNA
TNF receptor 1 mediates TNF? signaling leading to either NF-?B-driven survival or assembly of death-inducing complexes that activate caspase-8 and extrinsic apoptosis. TNFRSF1A expression links to NF-?B activation in breast cancer and can modulate apoptosis vs survival depending on context. Breast Cancer PubMed
Reference

PMID: 29621649
BCL2

mRNA
Anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family protein that sequesters pro-apoptotic BH3-only proteins and prevents mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP). Bcl-2 inhibition sensitizes TNBC cells to chemotherapy; Bcl-2 expression patterns are subtype-dependent in breast cancer. Breast Cancer PubMed
Reference

PMID: 29876007
CASP7

mRNA
Executioner caspase activated downstream of initiator caspases; executes apoptosis by cleaving cellular substrates. Low cleaved caspase-7 levels associate with unfavorable outcome across breast cancers; caspase-7 activity impacts response to therapy. Breast Cancer PubMed
Reference

PMID: 30069746
SIRT2

mRNA
NAD+-dependent deacetylase; modulates apoptosis via deacetylation of targets and ROS responses. Often amplified/overexpressed in TNBC and promotes survival; SIRT2 loss sensitizes cells to ROS-induced apoptosis. Breast Cancer PubMed
Reference

PMID: 27503926
HRK

mRNA
BH3-only pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 family member; binds Bcl-2/Bcl-xL to release Bax/Bak and promote mitochondrial apoptosis. Breast Cancer PubMed
Reference

PMID: 30774992
AIFM3

mRNA
Mitochondrial oxidoreductase similar to AIF; upon release can mediate caspase-independent apoptosis via chromatin condensation and DNA fragmentation. Overexpression in breast cancer linked to metastasis and poor prognosis. Breast Cancer PubMed
Reference

PMID: 31088422
AKT1

mRNA
AKT1 (PKB?) is a serine/threonine kinase that promotes cell survival by phosphorylating/inactivating pro-apoptotic factors (BAD, FOXO), inhibiting caspase activation and promoting MDM2-mediated p53 degradation; isoform-specific effects exist in breast cancer. AKT1 activation impairs apoptosis and promotes tumor initiation in breast cancer; isoform-specific roles affect therapy response in TNBC. Breast Cancer PubMed
Reference

PMID: 31752925
CASP3

mRNA
Executioner caspase that cleaves multiple substrates to execute apoptosis following activation by initiator caspases. Cleaved (active) caspase-3 in TNBC correlates with chemotherapy response and can be a marker of apoptosis. Breast Cancer PubMed
Reference

PMID: 31949833
TP53

mRNA
TP53 encodes p53, a transcription factor that activates pro-apoptotic genes (BAX, PUMA/BBC3, NOXA) in response to DNA damage and stress, inducing mitochondrial apoptosis and cell-cycle arrest. TP53 is frequently mutated in breast cancer, especially TNBC; mutant p53 alters apoptosis and is associated with therapy response and prognosis. Breast Cancer PubMed
Reference

PMID: 32061310
DLC1

mRNA
Tumor-suppressor RhoGAP activity; restoration of DLC1 expression reduces pro-survival signaling and promotes apoptosis. Curcumin restored DLC1 expression and promoted apoptosis in TNBC cell lines and xenografts. Breast Cancer PubMed
Reference

PMID: 32725802
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